MALDI-TOF (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry) ionizes biomolecules via matrix-assisted laser desorption, detects their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) using time-of-flight differences, and forms mass spectra for analysis.
Instrument Model and Technical Parameters
- Instrument Model: Bruker rapifleX
- Technical Parameters:
- Linear mode: ≥ 1,200 (cytochrome C, m/z 12361)
- Reflectron mode: ≥ 25,000 (cytochrome C, m/z 12361)
- Reflectron mode: > 50,000 (for peptides)
- Sensitivity in linear mode: 500 fmol, signal-to-noise ratio > 100:1 (BSA sample)
- Sensitivity in reflectron mode: 250 amol, signal-to-noise ratio > 200:1 (Glu-Fib sample)
- Linear mode:
- Internal calibration: Mass accuracy ≤ 50 ppm (protein mixture)
- External calibration: Mass accuracy ≤ 60 ppm (protein mixture)
- Reflectron mode:
- Internal calibration: Mass accuracy ≤ 1.5 ppm
- External calibration: Mass accuracy ≤ 5 ppm
Sample Submission Requirements and Notes
- Sample form: Solid or liquid, 20–100 mg in a plastic centrifuge tube.
- The sample must be completely soluble in a volatile common solvent (e.g., methanol, ethanol, acetone, etc.).